Abstract

Structural dilation of cardiomyocytes (CMs) imposes a decline in cardiac performance that precipitates cardiac failure and sudden death. Since membrane proteins are implicated in dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure, we evaluated the expression of the sarcolemmal membrane-associated protein (SLMAP) in dilated cardiomyopathy and its effect on CM contraction. We found that all 3 SLMAP isoforms (SLMAP-1, -2, and -3) are expressed in CMs and are downregulated in human dilated ventricles. Knockdown of SLMAPs in cultured CMs transduced with recombinant adeno-associated viral particles releasing SLMAP-shRNA precipitated reduced spontaneous contractile rate that was not fully recovered in SLMAP-depleted CMs challenged with isoproterenol (ISO), thus phenotypically mimicking heart failure performance. Interestingly, the overexpression of the SLMAP-3 full-length isoform induced a positive chronotropic effect in CMs that was more pronounced in response to ISO insult (vs. ISO-treated naïve CMs). Confocal live imaging showed that H9c2 cardiac myoblasts overexpressing SLMAP-3 exhibit a higher intracellular calcium transient peak when treated with ISO (vs. ISO-treated cells carrying a control adeno-associated viral particle). Proteomics revealed that SLMAP-3 interacts with the regulator of CM contraction, striatin. Collectively, our data demonstrate that SLMAP-3 is a novel regulator of CM contraction rate and their response to adrenergic stimuli. Loss of SLMAPs phenotypically mimics cardiac failure and crystallizes SLMAPs as predictive of dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure.

Year of Publication
2019
Journal
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
Volume
97
Issue
7
Number of Pages
623 - 630
Date Published
07/2019
ISBN Number
1205-7541
URL
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30856349
Short Title
Can J Physiol Pharmacol
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SLMAP-3 is downregulated in human dilated ventricles and its overexpression promotes cardiomyocyte response to adrenergic stimuli by increasing intracellular calcium

Vice Dean, Female College of Medicine. Associate Professor of Pharmacology

Citation: SLMAP-3 is downregulated in human dilated ventricles and its overexpression promotes cardiomyocyte response to adrenergic stimuli by increasing intracellular calcium. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology. 2019;97(7):623 - 630. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30856349.

In: Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

Published by: , 2019

Canada

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