Abstract

Structural dilation of cardiomyocytes (CMs) imposes a decline in cardiac performance that precipitates cardiac failure and sudden death. Since membrane proteins are implicated in dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure, we evaluated the expression of the sarcolemmal membrane-associated protein (SLMAP) in dilated cardiomyopathy and its effect on CM contraction. We found that all 3 SLMAP isoforms (SLMAP-1, -2, and -3) are expressed in CMs and are downregulated in human dilated ventricles. Knockdown of SLMAPs in cultured CMs transduced with recombinant adeno-associated viral particles releasing SLMAP-shRNA precipitated reduced spontaneous contractile rate that was not fully recovered in SLMAP-depleted CMs challenged with isoproterenol (ISO), thus phenotypically mimicking heart failure performance. Interestingly, the overexpression of the SLMAP-3 full-length isoform induced a positive chronotropic effect in CMs that was more pronounced in response to ISO insult (vs. ISO-treated naïve CMs). Confocal live imaging showed that H9c2 cardiac myoblasts overexpressing SLMAP-3 exhibit a higher intracellular calcium transient peak when treated with ISO (vs. ISO-treated cells carrying a control adeno-associated viral particle). Proteomics revealed that SLMAP-3 interacts with the regulator of CM contraction, striatin. Collectively, our data demonstrate that SLMAP-3 is a novel regulator of CM contraction rate and their response to adrenergic stimuli. Loss of SLMAPs phenotypically mimics cardiac failure and crystallizes SLMAPs as predictive of dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure.

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Year of Publication
2019
Journal
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
Volume
97
Issue
7
Number of Pages
623 - 630
Date Published
07/2019
ISBN Number
1205-7541
URL
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30856349
Short Title
Can J Physiol Pharmacol
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SLMAP-3 is downregulated in human dilated ventricles and its overexpression promotes cardiomyocyte response to adrenergic stimuli by increasing intracellular calcium

Vice Dean, Female College of Medicine. Associate Professor of Pharmacology

Citation: 1.SLMAP-3 is downregulated in human dilated ventricles and its overexpression promotes cardiomyocyte response to adrenergic stimuli by increasing intracellular calcium. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology. 2019;97(7):623-630. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30856349.

In: Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

Published by: , 2019

Canada

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